For many years, prostatitis in men has been considered a very common pathological process that disrupts the function of the glandular organ.
The prostate itself will perform three main functions - motor, secretory and barrier.After all, the secretion secreted by this glandular organ is rich in amino acids, vitamins, special enzymes and zinc.
Over time, serious disturbances in sexual function and a reduction in quality of life are observed.To avoid negative consequences, urologists recommend the use of complex drug therapy for prostatitis.Only in this case can we hope for complete restoration and normalization of the genitourinary system.
Forms of prostatitis in men and their symptoms
Practicing urologists consider this disease to be the most common and dangerous disease, which most often affects adult men.
Often the representatives of the stronger sex simply hide existing health problems.
This behavior is extremely dangerous, as it can cause complications, including cancer.That is why it is necessary to know the forms of prostatitis and their characteristic symptoms.
Spicy
This form of pathology is characterized by the fact that in the patient's body there is acute inflammation, which was caused by pathogenic microorganisms.
Most of the time, the main reason lies in the rapid multiplication of E. coli, and in some cases the main pathogen can be an ordinary amoeba or enterococcus.
It is worth noting that many of these representatives of the microflora are constantly in the human body, but in some cases, in the context of weakened immunity, their uncontrolled growth can occur.Acute prostatitis is characterized by rapid development and certain symptoms.
The patient can independently determine his condition if he experiences the following symptoms:
- erectile dysfunction;
- an irrational feeling of severe malaise.
- periodic discharge of pus from the urethra.
- frequent urge to urinate.
- sharp pain that can affect the area of the anus, perineum, waist, radiating to the lower extremities.
Years
The chronic type of prostatitis is different in that if you do not undergo timely treatment, the pathology can develop into a more dangerous and complex form - an adenoma.
The disease is dangerous because it develops quite slowly and the symptoms are mild.This disease can be caused by microorganisms that manage to penetrate the glandular organ.
But in rare cases, the disease develops due to chronic stagnation and age-related changes.Urologists note that in medical practice there are situations where, after complete recovery from infectious microorganisms, the prostate is attacked by its own immune system.
Most often, this happens against the background of the fact that the patient's body has been systematically exposed to various adverse factors.
The following symptoms are characteristic of chronic prostatitis:
- general weakness throughout the body.
- periodic pain in the perineum, which may also be accompanied by various unpleasant sensations.
- weakening or complete suppression of sexual desire for the opposite sex.
- itching, burning and even groin pain.
Only a specialist who will carry out all the necessary laboratory tests and palpation of the organ can make a correct diagnosis.
Bacterial
It can have an acute or chronic form.The main cause of the disease is considered a specific group of bacteria.
All symptoms are characteristic of acute damage to the glandular organ.Laboratory research allows you to detect existing inflammatory foci in the discharge.
Characteristic signs of the bacterial form of the disease are:
- disorder of the biological function of the urogenital system (frequent urge to urinate, reduced erectile function and inability to fully empty the bladder).
- general inflammation;
- specific changes in the composition of biological fluids.
The diagnosis is made only after an examination.The bacterial type of prostatitis occurs most often in people of reproductive age (from 19 to 42 years old).Its prevalence in the rest of the male group is quite low - only 10%.
Accounting
This form of prostatitis is characterized by inflammation of the glandular organ, which occurs against the background of the presence of certain stones.
This type of disease is considered quite rare, as it is mainly diagnosed in elderly men.
The stones themselves are formed from exudate, phosphates, prostatic secretions and calcifications.
The symptoms of the logistic form of prostatitis are as follows:
- pain in the sacrum and pelvis, which intensifies during intimacy, as well as when walking.
- small amounts of blood in the semen.
- urinary disorder;
- increased irritability;
- erectile dysfunction;
- depression and apathy.
How to treat the prostate gland with drugs?
Each case must be considered individually by urologists.This is because the etiology of prostatitis is different for every man, which is why high-quality treatment differs in its specific effects.
During the treatment period, the specialist can make any adjustments.
To improve effectiveness and quick recovery, you can take certain herbal teas, as well as do regular massage.
But the main emphasis is on drugs, since they are the ones that can deal with pathogenic microorganisms and bacteria, preventing possible complications of the disease.
Pharmaceutical treatment of prostatitis at home
Is it possible to take a number of drugs to fight inflammation of the glandular organ at home?This depends on the patient's condition.
In this case, the structural features of the prostate, the causes of the disease, whether the man is allergic to a certain group of drugs, as well as the severity of the disease are of great importance.The urologist should always make the final decision.
If the treatment of prostatitis is based on the regular use of drugs and therapeutic exercises, then it is not necessary to stay in the hospital for this.After all, you can sign up for outpatient physiotherapy at your local clinic.
Antibiotics
When choosing this group of drugs, it is important to remember that there is a huge number of them, and they all help to destroy harmful microorganisms.
Broad-spectrum antibiotics work well against any pathogen, but those drugs that are originally intended for specific microorganisms are most effective for the prostate.
Antibiotics can be taken in the form of injections (the most effective option), tablets or rectal suppositories.
Painkillers
Proper treatment for prostatitis does not consist only in taking antibiotics and immunostimulating agents, because relief from the painful symptoms of the disease is no less important.
There are pain relief injections to combat inflammation of the glandular organ.
In addition, the doctor can prescribe analgesic suppositories.
Alpha blockers
Such drugs have been at the peak of popularity for several years, as they help eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of dysuria.In general, this group of drugs is necessary to achieve hypotensive and vasodilating action, as well as to reduce blood glucose levels.
Drug treatment can only be started if approved by a urologist.
Medicines that improve blood circulation
With any form of prostatitis, there is a violation of the natural blood circulation, which is fraught with congestion and complications.That is why for complex treatment it is necessary to use drugs that improve blood flow.
Muscle relaxants
Drugs of this group have an effect similar to alpha-blockers, only in this case the entire effect is directed to the striated muscles.After the completion of the full course, patients note a decrease in the general pressure on the pelvic organs, as well as the elimination of pain.
Herbal medicines and vitamins
Most patients tend to choose medicines that contain only natural ingredients.
Besides, their effect is aimed at reducing inflammation, relieving pain, eliminating the swelling of the glandular organ and restoring the normal outflow of normal fluids.
The most commonly used remedies are pumpkin seed oil..No less popular are medicines based on the fruits of creeping palm and savalus.
About the endolymphatic method of prostate treatment
Long-term clinical and experimental studies of the state of the lymphatic system have shown its main importance in inflammatory processes.
Thus, intralymphatic administration of drugs makes it possible to reduce the number of injections to 1 injection per day.
In addition, the dose of administered drugs is reduced by 70%.The complete recovery of the patient takes place without the use of antibiotics, which has a positive effect on the functioning of the entire body.